Ebook Free Metaphors in International Relations Theory, by M. Marks
The book Metaphors In International Relations Theory, By M. Marks will consistently provide you favorable value if you do it well. Completing the book Metaphors In International Relations Theory, By M. Marks to read will not come to be the only goal. The goal is by obtaining the good worth from the book until completion of guide. This is why; you should learn even more while reading this Metaphors In International Relations Theory, By M. Marks This is not just how quick you read a publication as well as not only has the number of you finished the books; it has to do with what you have acquired from the books.
Metaphors in International Relations Theory, by M. Marks
Ebook Free Metaphors in International Relations Theory, by M. Marks
Metaphors In International Relations Theory, By M. Marks. The established modern technology, nowadays support every little thing the human needs. It consists of the day-to-day activities, tasks, workplace, enjoyment, and also much more. One of them is the excellent internet connection as well as computer system. This problem will certainly relieve you to sustain one of your hobbies, checking out habit. So, do you have going to review this book Metaphors In International Relations Theory, By M. Marks now?
Why should be this publication Metaphors In International Relations Theory, By M. Marks to check out? You will never get the knowledge and experience without managing yourself there or trying by yourself to do it. Hence, reviewing this e-book Metaphors In International Relations Theory, By M. Marks is required. You can be great as well as proper enough to obtain exactly how crucial is reviewing this Metaphors In International Relations Theory, By M. Marks Even you always check out by commitment, you can support yourself to have reading e-book behavior. It will be so beneficial as well as enjoyable then.
Yet, how is the means to get this e-book Metaphors In International Relations Theory, By M. Marks Still perplexed? No matter. You can appreciate reading this book Metaphors In International Relations Theory, By M. Marks by online or soft file. Simply download and install the publication Metaphors In International Relations Theory, By M. Marks in the link supplied to see. You will certainly get this Metaphors In International Relations Theory, By M. Marks by online. After downloading, you could conserve the soft documents in your computer or device. So, it will reduce you to read this e-book Metaphors In International Relations Theory, By M. Marks in particular time or area. It could be not certain to delight in reviewing this e-book Metaphors In International Relations Theory, By M. Marks, considering that you have great deals of work. However, with this soft documents, you could enjoy checking out in the extra time even in the spaces of your works in office.
Once more, reviewing behavior will always provide useful perks for you. You might not need to spend numerous times to review guide Metaphors In International Relations Theory, By M. Marks Simply reserved a number of times in our extra or downtimes while having dish or in your office to check out. This Metaphors In International Relations Theory, By M. Marks will show you brand-new point that you could do now. It will certainly assist you to boost the high quality of your life. Occasion it is just an enjoyable e-book Metaphors In International Relations Theory, By M. Marks, you can be happier and also a lot more enjoyable to enjoy reading.
An analysis of the language of metaphor in international relations theory, this book offers a comprehensive study of metaphors as they are employed by scholars of world affairs.
- Sales Rank: #4947295 in Books
- Published on: 2011-08-15
- Released on: 2011-08-16
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 8.59" h x .82" w x 5.78" l, 1.00 pounds
- Binding: Hardcover
- 262 pages
Review
"This book is a comprehensive analysis of metaphors used across International Relations' schools of thought or paradigms. It is clearly written and very accessible with impressive coverage and an important argument. It will be accessible even to upper-level undergraduate audiences and may be most useful for undergraduates who are not yet in the clutches of the disciplinary imperative to ignore the centrality of metaphor to our scholarly practice."
- David L. Blaney, Political Science, Macalester College
About the Author
MICHAEL MARKS Professor in the Department of Politics at Willamette University, Oregon, USA.
Most helpful customer reviews
2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
Essential reading for linguists and political scientists
By andrewjgallagher
This is a very well-written and accessible book on a difficult topic. I have used it in my own research on political metaphors. Professor Marks teaches political science at Willamette University in Salem, Oregon, and has published several books on international relations. I must admit that I do not have much training or experience in political science, much less international relations theory. However, I would like to offer a few comments with regard to Professor Marks’ analysis of the metaphors used in international relations.
The book consists of nine chapters. The first four chapters provide an excellent background to the complexity of international relations. The next two chapters consist of analyses of two common topic areas: power and international security. The following chapter details how game theory is used to create metaphors to describe international politics. The final two chapters summarize how metaphors are actually changing how experts understand international relations.
In the introductory chapter Marks claims, “…a major contention of this study is that the generally accepted paradigms that are used to analyze international relations are built on metaphorical imagery that provides the very theoretical propositions these paradigms use to hypothesize and make predictions about international affairs” (p. 4). He goes on to provide an excellent summary of research on metaphors. Building on the seminal work of Lakoff and Johnson (e.g. Metaphors We Live By, 1980, and other great works), Marks demonstrates a thorough knowledge of the conceptual metaphor model and applies this knowledge to a very detailed analysis of political metaphors throughout the book.
The bulk of the book is dedicated to showing how conceptual metaphors are commonly used in international relations. Marks gives many examples such as using personification to describe a state as in “yesterday France vetoed a United Nations Security Council resolution” (p. 50) or talking about the “balance of power” between two nations as if they are on a scale (p. 82). The most fascinating chapter is one dedicated to metaphors of international security, specifically war and terrorism. Marks provides detailed analyses of common metaphors such as the “Cold War” “hawks and doves” and “sheriffs and cowboys” among many others. He also explains how we routinely have “wars” on every social problem such as the “war on drugs” or the “war on terrorism.” Marks also includes a chapter on game theory metaphors, explaining how experts in international relations analyze political decisions in terms of games such as the “prisoner’s dilemma” or “chicken.”
In the penultimate chapter, Marks gives a brief summary of how metaphors were used throughout history to describe politics and international relations. He notes that in the Middle Ages, nations were described as places on a map “occupying a space relative to the divine forces of the universe” (p. 162). Starting in the 17th century, political theories were modeled after machines (following the invention of mechanical devices of the time) and people were described as being influenced by the social and political transformations of the era as if they were part of a clockwork mechanism. In the 18th century, machine metaphors were replaced by biological metaphors, representing the dynamic political changes that were happening at the time such as the French Revolution. These biological metaphors led in the 19th century to such common phrases as the “society of nations” or the “community of states” (p. 166). More recent metaphors include describing international relations as the “world” or the “web” with “dark corners” and “dark shadows.”
Marks concludes the book by summarizing the importance of metaphors in international relations. He argues that although many theorists are not even aware of their metaphor usage, their metaphors influence the way other experts and the general public think about the issues at hand. Marks claims, “the state of theorizing any given moment in the field of international relations is a direct reflection of the metaphorical language that is shared among scholars at that time” (p. 189).
It is difficult for me to pass judgment on the entirety of the book. Not having a background in politics or international relations, I cannot comment on the accuracy of his descriptions of political theories. However, having studied metaphors for about 30 years, I was quite impressed with Marks’ knowledge of metaphors. I am always impressed when scholars from other fields show mastery of such a difficult subject. Marks certainly does this throughout the book.
My quibbles with the book are few. I was a little confused in his chapter on game theory. He did not spend a great deal of time explaining the prisoner’s dilemma game and how it is applied to international relations. In fact, my only frustration with the book was that Marks provided great examples of metaphors in international relations, but he did not always provide examples of how these metaphors were used in real-life political decisions or events. For example, how has the “war on terrorism” influenced U.S. foreign policy since the Bush administration? Or how could the “balance of power” metaphor be used to explain the endless battles between Israel and Palestine? Perhaps that is expecting too much from one book. Marks bemoans the fact that no one has written a thorough history of political metaphors. I would love to see Professor Marks write such a book, giving examples of how metaphors have influenced policies and world events throughout history. I definitely look forward to his next book.
In the meantime, linguists and political scientists would both benefit a great deal from reading Michael Marks’ Metaphors in International Relations Theory.
Metaphors in International Relations Theory, by M. Marks PDF
Metaphors in International Relations Theory, by M. Marks EPub
Metaphors in International Relations Theory, by M. Marks Doc
Metaphors in International Relations Theory, by M. Marks iBooks
Metaphors in International Relations Theory, by M. Marks rtf
Metaphors in International Relations Theory, by M. Marks Mobipocket
Metaphors in International Relations Theory, by M. Marks Kindle
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar